Indonesia is the 4th most populated country in the world with more than 250.000.000 people --- There are 316 ethnic groups which speak 670 dialects in Indonesia --- There are 17.508 islands in Indonesia, which is the largest Archipelago in the world and only 6.000 of them have a name with only 1.000 are inhabited --- If you could spend only 1 day on each island of Indonesia, you would need 48 years to see all of them? (Transportation between islands not counted) --- Indonesia has the longest coastline in the world, with 100.000 kms long --- Indonesia is probably the last country in the world, which has still unexplored territories, and is not completly mapped? (specially around Irian Jaya) --- There are about 400 volcanoes in Indonesia, and 150 out of them are active, which represents 75% of all active volcano on the planet

AROUND INDONESIA
Showing posts with label Travelling. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Travelling. Show all posts

12.4.09

Where to go in Jakarta

Jakarta LandmarkJakarta is the capital city of Indonesia. Home of about 10 million people and has an area of 255,41 sq mi (740 km2), Jakarta is the twelfth largest city in the world. As a country's economic, culture and political centre, Jakarta is always bustling, never sleep. Just like other big cities in the world. Its become a magnet to every people from other side of the country to come to try their luck, hoping to change their destiny. From Skycrapers, single story residential houses, modern apartment complexes to survivalists shanties - all coexist in this city. So why should you visit Jakarta ? Maybe with the same reason you would visit Singapore, or New York, or London, or Paris or other big city.
Beside its cultural complexticity, that makes almost every kind of entertainment we could find in Jakarta. There are some places that worth to visit, which called Jakarta wonder. There are 10 Jakarta wonder, such as follow :
  1. Schmutzer Primates Center

  2. Fatahillah Museum

  3. Taman Impian Jaya Ancol / Ancol Dreamland

  4. The Thousand Islands / Kepulauan Seribu

  5. Rawa Belong Flower Market

  6. Malls Galore

  7. Jakarta's Chinatown

  8. Monas (National Monument)

  9. Museum Nasional

  10. Sunda Kelapa Harbour
If you want to know more, just click on it. And you will see why Jakarta is worth to visit just like other big cities.
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19.3.09

Wakatobi National Park (TN)

By the attempt of the Future
Original text in bahasa by Sari Widiati

Most of Indonesia's area is the central triangle coral reefs (The Coral Triangle Center) together with the Malaysia, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Timor Leste and the Solomon Islands, covers 5.7 million km2 of sea.

Wakatobi National Park (TN) in Southeast Sulawesi, which is located in the center, continue to seek salvation and preservation of natural wealth for the sake of balance and a better future.


Hoga Island


Mainstay for Various Sectors

Defined as a national park in 1996 by the Ministry of Forestry when its still a part of the Regency of Buton, Wakatobi fate, which is a cluster of four large islands-Wangi-Wangi, Kaledupa, Tomia and Binongko-wasn't much different from other national parks in Indonesia. Beside become the object of living in the surrounding community, it also relied in various important sectors. Viewing the area which is 97% sea, marine and fisheries sector are the main after tourism.

With 1.390 million hectares area of which has 39 islands (only seven uninhabited islands), three char (shoal), and five atol (coral island), TN Wakatobi store the overflow property. Have recorded 942 species of fish and 750 species of coral in it. Compare this with the Caribbean region that has only 50 species of coral and the Red Sea 300 species of coral and in the world only amounting to 850 species of coral.

Based on the Operation Wallacea research- research center that based in the UK that opened research center on the Hoga Island, Wakatobi - assumming that 90% of those natural wealth of the world are on this national park. Beside, inside the area of 90 thousand hectares of coral reefs, there is 48km atol at Kaledupa, the longest in the world.

With its position surrounded by the Banda Sea, Flores Sea and the Buton island, it has a distinctive feature compared to other areas because of its ability to provide food security and the ability to recover the species level for coral reefs if damaged. That is because the pattern of water flow to maintain this area is also make role so that not easily affected by the bleaching due to global warming.

undersea coral at pulau binongkoIt is not excessive if this national parks declarated as an under the sea paradise for divers of the world that provided a 29 point dive in the region. Wealth of biodiversity is not necessarily swing to continue to use without limit. Fishing practices that harm, such as bombardment, the use of toxic cyanide and other destruktif activities, become a threat that continues to haunt. However, such that conditions have formed the paradigm of the importance of the conservation potential of biodiversity in the future so that he can still keep the Waktobi community and at the same time remain the most important part of the Coral Triangle Center.

A role for the Conservation

The beauty of Wakatobi TN also encourage the observer and the environment conserver either from government, non-government organizations (NGOs) and communities together to do conservation in order to prolong life until the next generation.

From review on Visit Wakatobi activities with WWF-Indonesia some time ago had formed an understanding in managing the conservation of TN Wakatobi between the government and related organizations, or NGOs, which then form a community initiative to make wise.

After establishing the new districts, namely Wakatobi Residence (Kabupaten) in 2004, local governments increasingly serious in managing conservation on these important assets. SOne of them is to apply the zoning system which was the formularization has been agreed between central government, residence government and local communities. Produced through a public consultation process involving many parties, including community groups, particularly groups of users of marine natural resources in the Wakatobi.

diving at wakatobiThe zoning system which was signed together with the Director General of Forest Protection and Nature Conservation Ministry of Forestry (MoF-PHKA) on 23 July 2007 is one of the strategic way that believed can guarantee the preservation of natural resources biological and economic sustainability for the community and for the residence.
Zoning regulation consists of core zone : disallow capture and disallow traffic, and maritime protection zone. Daerah larang ambil, boleh lintas dan zona wisata mencakup 36% dari total target konservasi. Disallow capture area, crossable and tourism zone covers 36% of the total target conservation.

This zoning regulation become unseparated part of the Spatial Plan Area of Wakatobi; residence government then prepare the development vision of the two superior sector, tourism and fisheries.


Airfield at Wangi Wangi built as a support in infrastructure area - operated in early 2008. According to Wakatobi Regent Huguan "With this airfield Wakatobi no longer so isolated, more easily achieved by anyone who would like to visit, especially tourists. For the fishery sector, residence government directing the transition from coral reefs fisheries to deep marine fisheries and marine commodity cultivation."

In the case of providing conservation, TN Wakatobi Hall as the managing board of conservation area has 3 main pillars. As stated by the Head of Central TN Wakatobi Wahju Rudianto, "3 main pillars that had mandated consists of the protection of the area, preservation of natural resources and the utilization of natural resources sustainably itself."

Then, Wahju Rudianto explains that from the zoning drafting there are 11 important resources that become conservation priorities, they are the coral reefs which consists of three kinds; edge coral reefs, barrier coral reefs and atol coral reefs. Then SPAGs (Spawning Aggregation sites) which are the location of fish breed, turtle, mangrove, migrant birds, upwelling (the increase of water mass from depth to the surface that bring the burly substances), traffic line of the sea mammals, seagrass and seaweed.

peta wakatobi mapThe formulation of conservation concept is not released from the active role of the organization or environment lovers NGO. Information from the Project Leader Program Co WWF-TNC (The Nature Conservancy) Wakatobi, Veda Santiaji, the field survey started in 2003 together with Central TN Wakatobi for early exploration and feasibility program to apply. From there, focused on three things to be more optimized. First, make the design of the planning area more comprehensive that also reviewed from the ecological consideration, social and economic interests and the target of development. Second, the continuous monitoring activities as basic management considerations, including the provision of security equipment and its operations and human resources. Third, counseling and organizing community groups to the point that awareness of the potential TN Wakatobi is a part of their lives therefore must be maintained its preservation.

The efforts made above at the end formed equal understanding between communities in the management of the potency of TN Wakatobi. They who are thinking more about the sustainability of the future immedietly establish small organizations to support such as Forkani (Forum Komunikasi Tani / Farm Community Forum) and Komunto (Kelompok-Kelompok Nelayan Tomia / Tomia Fishermen Groups.

Thanks to the ideas and energy that they did above, it is not impossible if TN Wakatobi continue living. But the most important is how to keep the preservation spirit light although many are reluctant or do not even care about the fate in the future.



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24.2.09

Travelling to Banda Naira Island II

Banda Naira A Spice Island Teeming With History
Text and Photos by Sari Widiati

Historic Tourist Destinations Enrich the Meaning of Life (see part I)

Cakalele war dancer

Banda Naira, specifically Pulau Naira, was also the place of internal exile for several nationalist leaders during the Dutch colonial period. In February 1936, (later one of the co-proclaimers of Indonesia's independence) and Mohammad HattaSutan Sjahrir were transferred here from the political prison camp in Boven Digul, Papua, following Dr. Tjipto Mangoenkoesoemo and Iwa Koesoema Soemantri, who had previously been exiled there.


The historical evidence of their presence is still preserved. The Banda Naira Heritage and Culture Foundation has converted their houses into museums where subsequent generations can see and feel how they lived in exile.

One tragic event in the island's history was the slaughter of 44 local notables'– referred to as Orang Kaya Banda – and hundreds of other Bandanese, led by the Netherlands East Indies Company (Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie, VOC) Governor General Jan Pieterzoon Coen on 8 May 1621. He brought in ronin, Japanese freelance samurai, to sadistically execute anyone who resisted. The Rante Monument now stands here to remind us of this brutality and their sacrifice in trying to defend the nation from colonial domination.

Near the Rante Monument, a large five-sided building stands firmly atop a hill. The Dutch used Fort Belgica, built in 1611 by Banda Governor General Pieter Bothdam, as their place of defense against attacks. This huge fortress, with towers on all sides and a wide space in the middle, contains a well that connects to Fort Nassau, on the coast not far from Belgica and built in 1609 by Admiral Verhoeven on the foundations of a Portuguese fort.

In those days, Benteng Belgica enabled the Dutch to control the entire Banda chain. Now, it's the best place on land to enjoy the impressive view of the Banda Naira islands and watch the sun set behind Gunung Api Banda.

Another obligatory part of your visit to Naira is a stop at the Istana Mini, or Miniature Palace, built between 1820 and 1824 by Dutch Controller Van Der Capallen. It served as the residence and office of the VOC Governor.

Nutmeg,commodity of Banda Naira

As a mark of appreciation for the services of the national leaders who were exiled here, Des Alwi has not only built museums to commemorate them; in 2002, he also founded the Hatta-Syahrir Fisheries Academy, an important step because this island region really needs people with strong knowledge of maritime affairs. Next to the school is a mosque to remember these national heroes. Des Alwi was originally planning to erect a statue of Mohammad Hatta to commemorate his services, but Hatta refused, saying, "Build a mosque to remember me."

Overwhelming Natural Beauty and Culture

The largest island in Banda Naira is the crescent-shaped Banda Besar, where there is a large nutmeg plantation and agrotourism destination.

You really must explore the islands of Banda Naira, and if you dive into their waters, you will find amazing underwater gardens of coral reefs and colorful tropical fish. This is why snorkeling and diving are so popular with tourists who visit here. Among the famous people who have explored the waters here are the legendary French diver Jacques Cousteau, Princess of York Sarah Fergusson, the rocker Mick Jagger, and film director (Apocalypse Now) Francis Ford Coppola.

It's best to stay on Naira. There's a modest hotel, the Maulana, right opposite Gunung Api Banda, where guests can enjoy the view of the mountain's greenery from their rooms. Many tourists choose to climb the volcano, which has an elevation of 670 meters. If you'd like to try, set out early in the morning. If you're in good shape, it should only take one and a half or two hours to reach the top. The volcano erupts roughly every 80 to 100 years, most recently on 8 May 1988. Gunung Api Banda contributes to Banda Naira's beauty and fertility, as well as bringing occasional disaster.


Banda Naira's culture is equally impressive. The Cakalele and Kora-Kora are phenomenal performances. The Cakalele war dance is usually performed to honor important visitors. In the past, dozens of men would take part in the dance; now it is performed by five men, each carrying a traditional weapon, as well as shields and helmets. The number five has special symbolism: Captain 1 as the master of the land, captain 2 as master of the sea, the hulubalang (commander) representing the orang kaya from the traditional villages who were murdered or exiled by the VOC, and two soldiers, called malesi. Each traditional village in Banda Naira has a different Cakalele.

The most exciting event in Banda Naira is the Kora-Kora (traditional boat) race, held twice a year. The local people are very enthusiastic about the race, and it's almost a cultural obligation to place bets on their favorites to win. Each village's Kora-Kora has a different shape and decorations, with symbols of different animals on the bow. Each Kora-Kora is around ten meters long and is rowed by a large crew with dozens of men. The Banda Naira Sea, normally so calm, becomes a tumult when the Kora-Kora race begins.

This year Banda Naira is commemorating two important events: the 400th anniversary of the VOC's arrival in the islands, and the twentieth anniversary of the last eruption of Gunung Api Banda. But it will be even more important if you include Banda Naira in your travel plans.

Things to remember

A visit to Banda Naira takes quite a long time, at least a week. First, because you need plenty of time to enjoy all aspects of its beauty, and second, because transportation is limited; there's only one flight a week, and ships come only twice a week. So plan your time well and prepare yourself for a truly memorable trip full of nature and history.

The only communication to the outside world is through wartel (communications kiosks) near the hotel. Cell phone signal? Forget it…

Lodging:
Maulana Hotel
Jl. Pelabuhan Banda Naira, Central Maluku, Maluku
Tel. (62 21) 4240151/4251613 (Jakarta)
Tel. (62 910) 21022/21023 (Banda Naira)
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3.2.09

Travelling to Banda Naira Island

Banda Naira A Spice Island Teeming With History
Text and Photos by Sari Widiati

The island's beauty has attracted notables such as Mick Jagger, Francis Ford Coppola and Sarah Fergusson.

A Ship Cross the Gunung Api Banda
When the Portuguese landed at Banda in 1611, they thought they were the first to discover the Spice Islands. Actually, the Moros had been trading there for over a hundred years. And like the Portuguese, when the Moros first set foot on Banda, they thought they were the first ones there. But from talking with Chinese residents of Banda, they learned the Chinese had been trading at Banda for 600 years before that. This means that since the early tenth century AD, Banda Naira has attracted the world's nations to compete for nutmeg (Myristica Fragrans), the island's main commodity, which has been known since the days of the Roman Empire.

This brief excerpt is from the book "History of Banda Naira" by Des Alwi – a native son and witness to history, and the best reference to the history of these islands lying southeast of Ambon. But it's even better if you come and see for yourself, because Banda Naira is certainly worth visiting. Much of the nation's history was carved out here, and its natural beauty is breathtaking.

Other nations knew these islands in Maluku as the "Spice Islands" because they were the world's main source of nutmeg, mace and cloves (Syzygium Aromaticum). Starting in the 15th century, for four centuries the Portuguese, the British and the Dutch fought for control of the trade.

The Banda Naira island chain in the province of Maluku stretches through the Banda Sea and comprises Naira, Banda Besar, Gunung Api, Ai, Run, Hatta (Rosengain), Sjahrir (Pulau Pisang), Nailaka, Manukang (Pulau Suanggi), and Pulau Karaka. (The last three are uninhabited.) In his book, Des Alwi tells an important historic tale about Pulau Run.

On 31 December 1601, Queen Elizabeth I granted a charter to the Honourable East India Company (Gentlemen Adventurers Company Limited) for their first journey to the Moluccas. In her instructions, she declared that the United Kingdom consisted of England, Wales, Scotland, Ireland, and Run Island – Britain's first colony anywhere in the world, long before India, America or any other places in Asia.

In 1621, the Dutch defeated the British in nearly all the Banda islands, except for Run.


Kora-kora competition
The Dutch wanted to completely control all the islands and expel the British. They only succeeded after persuading the British to exchange Run for a Dutch colony on the east coast of North America'– New Amsterdam, whose original Indian name was Manahatta, now better known as Manhattan, or New York City. This was finally agreed in the Breda Treaty of 1667.

You can imagine how important Run must have been in those days, though things have certainly changed. Manhattan is a world-famous metropolis with billions of dollars of transactions every hour, while Run is isolated and mostly unheard of.
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16.1.09

Travelling to Jakarta - Jakarta Wonder No. 10

The Historical Sunda Kelapa Harbour
Text by Mirandhika Mirza Photos by Jan Dekker


Sunda Kelapa harbor (Pelabuhan Sunda Kelapa) in North Jakarta is no ordinary port. With a land area of 760 hectares and docking waters of 16,470 hectares and comprising two main harbors and the Kalibaru Harbor, it is a place of great historic importance. It was the starting point of the city of Jakarta, which celebrates 22 June 1527 as the day of its founding.

Sunda Kelapa harbor was already well known as early as the 12th century. At that time, it was the most important port of the Sunda Kingdom, which had its capital at Pajajaran, and was a famous pepper port. Foreign ships, from China, Japan, South India and the Middle East stopped to do business with local traders. They brought exotic goods such as porcelain, coffee, silk, cloth, perfumes, horses, wine, and dyes to trade for spices.


When Islam and European explorers both came to the region, Sunda Kelapa became a venue of conflict between the kingdoms of the Archipelago and the Europeans. Eventually, the Netherlands took control of the harbor, and held on to it for over 300 years.

The conquerors changed the place names in and around Sunda Kelapa, but in the early 1970s the old name "Sunda Kelapa" was restored as the old port’s official title.

The Jakarta city government has made Sunda Kelapa harbor an important historical tourism destination. Not far from the harbor is Museum Bahari, the Maritime Museum, featuring Indonesia’s maritime history and relics from the Dutch colonial period.

To the south of the port, which is managed by state-owned port company PT Pelindo II, are the old shipyards and buildings of the Dutch East India Company (VOC), which have been renovated. Unfortunately, Sunda Kelapa harbor lies within the area of the 500-hectare coastal reclamation project that is planned to expand the multifunction Ancol Timur terminal.
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Travelling to Jakarta - Jakarta Wonder No. 9

Museum Nasional Tested by Time
Text and Photos by Teguh Sudarisman


You might not believe that the origins of Indonesia's National Museum go back to 24 April 1778. That was when the Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen (Batavian Society of Arts & Sciences) was founded in Kalibaru, Kota, by Dutch newcomers who were interested in arts and sciences.

That means that the museum was already here 12 years before the VOC (Netherlands East Indies Company) collapsed and the Dutch government took direct control of Java. It was also 167 years before Indonesia became independent. It's quite amazing that through so many chaotic eras, people have been able maintain a museum, untouched by the passage of time. Even more amazing: the ticket price to see the museum's collections is only Rp 750 for adults and Rp 250 for schoolchildren.


Although the collection of ancient manuscripts and books was transferred to the National Library in 1987, and the art works moved to the National Gallery in 2000, the National Museum still has a collection of 142,000 items that are well worth seeing.

Standing proudly on Jalan Medan Merdeka Barat (opposite Monas), with a neoclassic façade with Doric columns, is the old building. A new seven-story building called Gedung Arca, just north of the old building, was inaugurated last year. Four stories are used as display rooms, with a new classification system and layout.

One interesting item on the second floor is Prasasti Kota Kapur, the Limecity Inscription, a mini obelisk with a carved inscription in Old Malay written in the Pallawa alphabet. The message is a curse upon those who oppose the Sriwijaya Kingdom, which at that time was trying to conquer Java. On the fourth floor, you can see four carved golden bowls portraying the Ramayana legend. They also note that the jewelry shown in a statue of Kertarajasa Jayawardhana, founder of the Majapahit kingdom, is identical to this actual gold jewelry from nearly the same era.

The National Museum may not be the world's greatest museum, but it certainly tells us a lot about Indonesia.


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12.1.09

Travelling to Jakarta - Jakarta Wonder No. 8

Monas: Jakarta in 360 Degrees
Text and Photos by Teguh Sudarisman


The National Monument, or Monas, is a kind of irony for Jakarta residents. It's located in a luxuriant 90-hectare park smack in the middle of Jakarta, and every day thousands of people pass by it, but just ask them how many of them have ever been up it? For that matter, if you asked where and how people can enter the monument, even more people wouldn't know. (Clue: First find the statue of Prince Diponegoro riding a horse.)

The only "saviors" of Monas, then, are the local schoolchildren who are brought here in hordes for Social Studies assignments, and schoolchildren from out of town who come on study tours after finishing their yearly exams. It was like that one recent morning; it was a working day, but surprisingly, to take the elevator to the top of Monas, I had quite a long wait, queuing behind a third grade class from Depok.

Construction began on 17 August 1961 on the orders of Indonesia's first President, Ir. Soekarno. Monas was actually finished in 1967, but only opened to the public in 1975. The 132-meter plinth has a giant "flame" on the top that symbolizes the Indonesian people's spirit of struggle; it's made of 14.5 tons of bronze, plated with 50 kilograms of gold.

The design of Monas represents the lingga and yoni, the combination of masculine and feminine elements in Hindu-Javanese symbolism, though it is frequently euphemized as being a mortar and pestle (the tools for pounding rice). Pay Rp 8000 for a ticket, and you can enter the yoni section and take the (one and only) lift up to the observation tower at the top, just under the golden flame.

In the yoni section is the Independence Room, an amphitheater where you can hear a recording of Ir. Soekarno reading the independence proclamation. Below it is the National History Museum, a big, cool space, with dioramas on all four sides portraying the journey of the Indonesian nation from prehistoric times to after independence.

The observation area offers a full view of Jakarta in all directions, with telescopes available for use in each corner. When the weather is clear, you can see the Java Sea to the north and Mount Salak far off in the south.

There are two unfortunate aspects: First, for some reason, the observation section of the tower is fenced in with steel grills, which makes it difficult to take decent photos, or even to see if you're short. It might be better if they replaced these gratings with heavy glass. And second, where's the gold?

From the lookout post, you can't see the gold, which is just above your head – except, if you're lucky, you might be able to see and even touch the gold through the door on the east, which is usually kept locked. It's only opened when someone comes to clean the flame, and there's no fixed schedule for that.

So though it's far from perfect, when you come down from the tower and start exploring the huge park, you realize that this is a great place to go jogging, or to bring your family for a stroll in the morning or late afternoon.
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Travelling to Jakarta - Jakarta Wonder No. 7

Jakarta's Chinatown
Text by Mirandhika Mirza Photos by Teguh Sudarisman and Mirandhika Mirza


The Pancoran area of West Jakarta is the largest Chinatown in Jakarta, and full of unusual and unique shopping opportunities. If you like exploring while shopping, be sure to visit this area for an extraordinary shopping sensation.

The pulse of life in this district is intense, starting from early morning. Tasty aromas emanate from the numerous food stalls in the little alleys on either side of Jalan Pancoran leading toward Petak Sembilan.

Gang Kalimati is one such alley, packed with a huge variety of enticing eats – everything from little snacks to get you going in the morning to full meals of rice and side dishes, and all in a strongly Chinese atmosphere. Many local residents still speak their ancestral language daily, and the indigenous architecture betrays strong Malay/Chinese influences. In many of the traditional Chinese coffee stalls, you can find older gentlemen enjoying yam cha, the tea drinking tradition originally from Guangdong, South China, which still thrives here.

Chinatown is also known for its medicine shops, which sell a wide range of dried herbal Chinese medicinal ingredients. These are one of the area's most interesting sights, all along Jalan Pancoran and heading toward Pintu Kecil. Nearby is a Chinese-language bookstore, Nadarin Bookstore, which features books on history, literature, and management as well as children's storybooks in Mandarin.

If you're a shopping freak, don't miss Pasar Pagi Asemka, where you can find a wide variety of high-quality imported accessories at low prices. There's also the Mangga Dua area, with all kinds of necessities such as clothing, bags, and watches, all at very affordable prices.
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6.1.09

Travelling to Jakarta - Jakarta Wonder No. 6

Malls Galore
Text by Mirandhika Mirza Photos by Doc. Senayan City and Mall Kelapa Gading


Grand Indonesia Shopping Town
One of Jakarta's largest malls is located right in the heart of the city. Standing on an area of 250,000 m2, Grand Indonesia Shopping Town is a favorite destination for those who enjoy comfort when shopping. Grand Indonesia Shopping Town offers 135,000 m2 of retail space in three zones: East Mall, West Mall, and Skybridge.

At West Mall you can find a full range of high quality domestic products – food, clothing, and many other necessities and luxuries, while East Mall features international brands such as Chanel, Botegga Veneta, Gucci, and Celine.

Grand Indonesia Shopping Town also contains a Blitz Megaplex and a variety of restaurants, including The Grand Duck King and Crystal Jade Golden Palace.

Taman Anggrek Mall
Taman Anggrek Mall is more than just a complete shopping center; it's also the perfect recreation venue for you and your family. The shape and concept of the outlets is very different from most other malls in Jakarta; the outlets are much more like those you might find in malls abroad – attractive, with varying amounts of space, and very clever interior design.

Taman Anggrek Mall also includes an Ice Skating rink – another feature reminiscent of malls in other countries.

Pacific Place
Strategically located in Jakarta's main business district on Jalan Sudirman, Pacific Place employs a mixed-use concept, combining a mall, offices, and a five-star hotel, The Ritz Carlton.

Many luxurious branded products can be found in this six-story mall. And since it's located in an office district, it's no surprise that Pacific Place is full of exclusive eating places offering unique taste experiences.

The special feature of this mall is Kidzania, a children's theme park in the form of an interactive miniature city where kids can learn how things really work, including a mini airport and hospital. Blitz Megaplex is also there to meet your cinematic needs.

Senayan City Mall
Senayan City Mall is really more like a complex or even a district, because in addition to the very luxurious mall it includes several skyscrapers, serving as a 17-story five-star hotel, a luxurious 25-story apartment complex, and an exclusive 21-story office complex that includes the headquarters of one of Indonesia's major television stations.

On an area of 48,000 m2 and comprising eight luxurious stories, Senayan City Mall has a huge selection of foreign branded goods, making this mall one of the most exclusive shopping centers for Jakarta's well-to-do residents, with 244 stores in all. Located across the street from Plaza Senayan and Senayan Trade Center, Senayan City also has a Cinema XXI.

Mall Kelapa Gading
One of the first exclusive, luxurious malls in North Jakarta, it opened in 1990 as Plaza Kelapa Gading. As the Kelapa Gading neighborhood has grown and become an exclusive residential district, Mall Kelapa Gading has also grown, and now covers an area of 130,000 m2, making it one of the most lavish shopping centers in Jakarta.

Mall Kelapa Gading has a number of special zones, such as The Catwalk, containing boutiques from 32 of Indonesia's best-known designers; Bridal World, with a full range of goods and supplies for those getting married; Fashion Hub, the most complete zone for young people's fashion needs; Gourmet Walk, an area of cafés and restaurants, and Food Temptation, a 6,000-m2 food court seating 1600.

It also has two luxury cinemas, a children's play area, and bowling, billiard, and fitness facilities.
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31.12.08

Travelling to Jakarta - Jakarta Wonder No. 5

Rawa Belong Flower Market
Text by Sari Widiati Photos by Yoppy Pieter

Twenty-four hours a day, there's always something happening in Jakarta. One bustling center of activity is the Rawa Belong flower market, a flower and ornamental plant promotion and marketing center in West Jakarta.

The action begins each morning at two, when nearly all the flower dealers start unloading their flowers. The best time to visit is between 3 and 7 am, when the flowers and plants are still fresh and the selection is still complete.

Rawa Belong Flower Market was established on 25 July 1989 on an area of 1.4 hectares and has since been the barometer for the growth of Indonesia's flower and ornamental plant business. The supplies of cut flowers and ornamental plants are brought in from farmers in Jakarta, West Java, Central Java, and East Java, and are then distributed to various places to meet the demands of consumers, both within Jakarta itself and elsewhere in the country, and even for export.

Each day, transactions take place involving between 500 and 1000 customers – florists, individuals, offices, hotels, social halls, and caterers.

Flower products such as orchids, subtropical (mountain) flowers, roses, bouquets, decorative leaves, and other such accessories are available, all fresh and in excellent condition. You can also buy agricultural supplies – fertilizer, pesticides, shears, and spades, and a complete range of garden decorations.

Pasar Bunga Rawa Belong
Jl.
Palmerah,
Jakarta Barat

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23.12.08

Travelling to Jakarta - Jakarta Wonder No. 4

The Thousand Islands Paradise
Text and Photos by Teguh Sudarisman


There are only a handful of world capitals that have on their doorsteps islands with lovely white sand beaches that can be reached in minutes or just a few hours. Jakarta is lucky to be among this elite group of world cities; and it has not just two or three, or even five islands, but over 105!

The Thousand Islands (Kepulauan Seribu in Indonesian) are called that because they seem so numerous, and they are indeed difficult to count, unless you're in a helicopter at low tide. It's a paradise waiting to be enjoyed, but few people ever visit. Yet there's plenty to do; you can go sailing and looking for dolphins, take photos like a model, sunbathe, enjoy spectacular sunrises and sunsets, go snorkeling, diving, or bird watching, see the ruins of an old Dutch fortress, or simply observe the daily life of the 15,600 local residents on several of the islands.

But again, most people have never set foot on the islands, and some are even destroying them by dumping factory waste into the sea, which is killing off the coral reefs and the fish in the waters of the Thousand Islands.

Those who have been to the islands have probably only visited a few of the islands, since it's such a huge area. The island nearest the mainland of Jakarta, Pulau Bidadari, can be reached in just 20 minutes by speedboat from the dock at Ancol Marina. But the furthest, Pulau Sabira, 126 km north of Jakarta, is over two hours away by speedboat, and much longer if you take a wooden ship from Muara Angke harbor.

There are so many islands that it's hard just to remember their names. When we hear someone say "from Pulau Rambut, see the preserve of the brahminy kite," or "at Pulau Peteloran, see sea turtles, monitor lizards, and monkeys" (all this is in the Thousand Islands), we tend to react, "Are there really kites and monkeys out there?" or even "Are there really islands with those names?"

Several of the islands –Sepa, Bidadari, Ayer, Kulkul Kotok, Pelangi, and Pantara – have accommodation and attractive holiday facilities: everything from swimming pools, restaurants, bars and discos to snorkeling and diving equipment rental and sports and rides such as flying fox, banana boat, jet skiing, big marble, and marine walks.

The government is reportedly planning to extend the airstrip on Pulau Panjang, and this should be finished in March 2009. But long before then, the Thousand Islands await your arrival.

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22.12.08

Travelling to Jakarta - Jakarta Wonder No. 3

The Remarkable Taman Impian Jaya Ancol
Text by Mirandhika Mirza Photos by Doc. Taman Impian Jaya Ancol

Taman Impian Jaya Ancol, or Ancol Dreamland, contains a tremendous variety of family recreation experiences – from Dunia Fantasi to the newest ride, "Extreme Log" (a simulator theater experience) and the Atlantis Water Adventure for those who enjoy swimming.

As the third wonder of Jakarta (see wonder no. 2 and no. 1). It also features Gelanggang Samudera, where you will be entertained by trained animal performances and sophisticated 4-dimension technology, and many other family recreation venues and facilities, such as Ice World, and the Kereta Sato-Sato that will transport you to beautiful Pantai Carnaval. There's also the Gondola, where you and your family can enjoy the beauty of the Jakarta Strait and the view of all of Taman Impian Jaya Ancol from an aerial tramway, and Sea World Indonesia, an enormous walk-in aquarium.

For those who enjoy culinary tourism, Taman Impian Jaya Ancol offers a great variety of food in a pleasant atmosphere on the shores of Jakarta Bay, with restaurants such as Jimbaran Resto, La Bridge, Bandar Djakarta, and The Back Stage. And after your hard day's recreation and eating, you and your family don't even need to face a long drive back home – you can stay at the Putri Duyung Cottages, with luxurious, comfortable accommodation cooled by gentle sea breezes.

If you like art, check out Pasar Seni, the Art Market, where painters, sculptors, and other artists produce their works and offer them at affordable prices. And while you are appreciating the art works, you will be entertained by music in various styles played by local bands.



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16.12.08

Travelling to Jakarta - Jakarta Wonder No. 2

Fatahillah Museum
Text and Photos by Sari Widiati


An impressive, classical-style building, surrounded by several other museums also in classical style, the former City Hall is now a culturally protected historical treasure. The records show that it took three years to build; construction began on 25 January 1707 under Governor General Jan Van Hoorn and was completed on 10 July 1710 by Governor General Abraham Van Riebeeck.

It also served as the Raad Van Justitie (courthouse), as evidenced by the five underground jail cells for those who resisted the Dutch. National heroes once detained here include Pangeran Diponegoro and Untung Suropati. Outside the jail are a statue of the god Hermes and a huge cannon called "Si Jagur".

The Fatahillah Museum is full of historical relics – the antique lamps that were formerly used here, ceramics, teak furniture (mostly from the 18th century), paintings by Raden Saleh and S. Sudjojono, and the sword that was used for beheadings.

In the same building, visitors can also see a display of Jakarta's history from past to present in the Jakarta Historical Museum inaugurated by Governor Ali Sadikin on 30 March 1974.
There's also the Ruangan Prasasti, with information on the culture and kingdoms of Indonesia, containing duplicates of ancient inscriptions and other relics.

The Fatahillah Museum receives many visitors every day, especially on weekends. It's a great place for many sorts of activities, and popular with young people for photography.
Museum Fatahillah is open to the public every day from 09.00 to 17.00.

Museum Fatahillah
Jl. Fatahillah No. 1
West Jakarta
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Travelling to Jakarta - Jakarta Wonder No. 1

Schmutzer Primates Centre

Text by Sari Widiati Photos by Yoppy Pieter


This is one of the best animal attractions in Jakarta, and also plays an important role in conserving Indonesia's primates. Located within the Ragunan Zoo in a 13-hectare complex, the concept is an "open zoo," where the protected creatures live as if in their original habitat.

The Schmutzer Primate Center was opened on 22 August 2002, realizing the dreams of a primate enthusiast, Mrs. Pauline Antoinette Adeline Schmutzer Versteegh through the Gibbon Foundation, with the aims of conserving primate species while both educating and entertaining visitors.

The collection comprises around 190 creatures of 21 species, both Indonesian and foreign, ranging in size from the huge gorilla down to the tiny tarsier including Orang Utan from Kalimantan. The Primate Center is one of the few zoos in Asia that maintains any gorillas. It's also home to the world's second oldest chimpanzee, now aged 63.

The primate center is full of greenery, and the space is allocated very attractively. The education center presents complete information on the primates, including photos, with a very orderly layout. The open area includes special spaces where the primates can display their behavior, large cages for primate groups, a canopy for visitors who wish to observe the primates from a height of 15 meters, and a 250-meter orangutan tunnel.

Of course, visitors must obey certain rules to protect the comfort of both visitors and the "residents" who are found in nearly every corner of the area.

Pusat Primata Schmutzer
Jl. Harjono RM No. 1
Ragunan, Jakarta 12550
T. (62 21) 780 6975
F. (62 21) 780 5280
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25.11.08

Travelling to West Java

Garut’s Hidden Waterfalls

South Garut is full of lovely waterfalls; three of them are rarely visited.

When I read a backpacker's report of a trip to Garut, which stated that Curug Orok (curug = waterfall, orok = newborn baby) was too far to reach, I was immediately fascinated. Could it really be that difficult to get to this famously beautiful waterfall? So as soon as I finished covering the story on silkworm cultivation in Garut, I made a point of stopping off at the Garut Regency Tourism Service and talking with Ibu Pepy, one of their tourism promotion staff. "No, it's not that difficult," she said. "There's another waterfall that is further and harder to get to, but even more beautiful, called Sanghyang Taraje."


She showed me the Garut tourism map, and I noticed that the two waterfalls were along the same route, which heads toward Bungbulang on the south coast of Java. The map was not very detailed, but it looked as if the distance from Garut to Curug Orok was only around two-thirds of the distance from Garut to Sanghyang Taraje. "But if you want to get to Sanghyang Taraje, you need a powerful motorbike, because the road is rocky, with steep ups and downs. Cars can't go that way," she added. Hmm, this was a bigger problem. Where was I going to find a strong motorbike with a driver who would be willing to take me to Sanghyang Taraje?

When all doors are closed, God will open a window. That afternoon, as I sat savoring wedang jahe (hot ginger drink) and pisang bakar keju (roasted banana with cheese) at Warung Daweng at the corner of the Kampung Sumber Alam Resort in Cipanas, I asked the waiter, Dani, where I could hire a motorcycle taxi to the waterfalls. "I can take you if you want, Sir. Tomorrow's my day off." So that problem was quickly taken care of.

The next morning at seven, Dani was waiting in the lobby, wearing a black waterproof leather jacket and carrying two large helmets. The day before, I'd been reluctant to ask whether his bike was strong enough to climb the rocky, unpaved roads. But when I saw his motorbike, I wanted to jump for joy. This was no scooter or 75 cc midget, but a big, sturdy 250 cc Suzuki Thunder! "I happen to be a member of Mowicc, the Cipanas Motorbike Touring Club. I often go touring to various places on this bike," Dani smiled. And as we set off, people stared in admiration.

We drove for nearly an hour; my gloveless hands were nearly frozen by the chill mountain air. It was overcast, and thick fog blanketed the tea plantations along both sides of the road. The summit of Gunung Cikurai, on our left, was swathed in fog. When we got to the Cikajang junction, we turned right. About 17 kilometers later, we arrived at the Curug Orok entry gate, hidden in the PT Perkebunan Nusantara VIII Papandayan tea plantation, about 200 meters to the left of the main road.

It was not too difficult to get to this waterfall, because steps have been provided, some carved out of the soil and some reinforced with concrete. It was quite nice, with several falls, but they were not very big. We only idled there a short time, because according to one of the vendors there, it was still quite a ways to Sanghyang Taraje.

The weather gradually got warmer as we approached the Pakenjeng junction. From here, following directions from a motorcycle taxi driver, we turned right for 10 km, and were drenched in rain before we finally arrived at the Pamulihan District office. As soon as we passed through the village portal, the good road was suddenly nothing but rocks, and only wide enough for two motorbikes. And at the end of the village, it became worse, a slippery, rising-falling dirt road, with steep forested cliffs on either side. My heart palpitated; I prayed that Dani really knew how to control this big bike.

We had safely passed three steep ascents and a sharp decline, when I heard rushing water on the right. Hidden behind the foliage and nestled between two hills, around 100 meters below us, there it was – the Sanghyang Taraje waterfall!

There was a ticket window and a few small tourist huts on the path down to the waterfall, but all were dilapidated; it seemed as if no one had been here for ages. But as we approached the falls, we were surprised to find a woman there gathering grass, Ibu Ikah, a local resident, who lives on the other side of the hill by the stream that becomes the waterfall.

Ikah told us that the falls are named Sanghyang Taraje (taraje = steps) because the waterfall comprises two separate but parallel streams, and the stone wall between them is layered like stairs. But since it was the rainy season and there was so much water passing over the falls, these stones could not be seen. "Someone once measured the falls; they're about 75 meters high," Ikah told us in Sundanese. "No one dares to swim beneath the falls, because the pond is 30 meters deep and there's a giant serpent living in it." I wasn't sure whether this was true, but it certainly deterred me from any idea of swimming there.

Perhaps because the pond is so deep, it has been dammed'– which ruins the view somewhat – and water channels have been constructed. It was interesting to see several species of plants and animals with unusual coloring, which I'd never seen before, near the waterfall. There were long-bodied beetles with golden backs, blue dragonflies, red dragonflies, banana leaves with black stripes, and shrubs with pink spots on the leaves. There were also vegetable fields near the falls, planted with eggplants and fiery small green peppers.

It started to rain heavily, so we took shelter in a hut, and when the weather began to clear, we set off for home. But as soon as we rounded the very first bend, I happened to see three parallel waterfalls in the hills far off behind the bamboo trees.

Ibu Oneng, who was tending her rice field, told us that there are two falls, which the local people call Curug Utang and Sanghyang Santen. One is called utang (debt) because someone was once killed near that waterfall over a financial problem; the other is called santen (placenta) because once, when someone was disposing of a newborn's placenta at the waterfall, a flash flood suddenly inundated the village below. Since then, it has been taboo to abandon or bury placentas anywhere near the watershed.

We tried to find a road to these falls, which Ibu Oneng told us should follow the ditch, but we couldn't see any path to the ditch, so we looked for some other access along the road. On one ascent, we found a footpath, but it turned into a very sharp descent, almost vertical. Then we went further upstream and came to a small village. A woman there indicated the same route, along the water channel behind her house – which seemed to head toward where we'd been talking with Ibu Oneng. But since the bushes were so thick beside the ditch, I wasn't convinced that was the way.

The overcast turned into a drizzle, so we finally headed home. And all the way home, till we reached the Garut city limits, we got soaked.

But I was still plagued with curiosity; I really wanted to find out how to get to those two falls. So a few weeks ago, when I was in Cipanas again, I contacted Dani. The next morning, after a soak in the hot springs, we sped to Pakenjeng. I later calculated that it took an hour and a half from Cipanas to where we had been before, looking for the falls.

An old farmer collecting water from the river again indicated the same route – along the little water channel. "All three of those waterfalls are Curug Utang. If you get to the base of those falls, you're standing above Sanghyang Santen, because the water of Sanghyang Santen comes from Curug Utang, and then drops into the gorge below." He also told us that the waterfalls come from the river that passes by the village – the river he was standing by.

So we set out through the bushes by the ditch, on a path only wide enough for one person. I quickly realized that the path to this curug was far more challenging than the one to Sanghyang Taraje. Even the local people probably never went there. I should have brought a machete to clear the branches blocking the trail. The steep ravines by the side of the trail also made me very nervous; we had to step very cautiously, since there was nothing to grab on to. If you slipped and fell …

About a kilometer later, we came into a forest. We could hear the falls clearly, but the ravines were so steep and the forest so dense that there was no obvious way to go down. The hardest part was where we had to hang from the roots of a giant tree to slip down in front of it, which seemed to lead to the falls. And then – yes, we started to see the top of the waterfall, but to get there, Dani had to find a long bamboo for me to hold on to, since the path down was so steep.

Clutching the small trees next to us, we finally made our way down to the riverbank. A pale green snake slid down a tree next to me; luckily, we didn't seem to have disturbed it.
My heart was filled with joy and relief when I arrived at a rock in the river below the falls. Of the three parallel falls, the biggest was the one on the right, directly in front of us. The weather was clear, and the river water was flowing cold and clear.

Dani went over to a large rock on the left, and shouted to me. I immediately became dizzy when I realized that the rock I was standing on was right next to a huge cliff, maybe a hundred meters down. Next to the big rock, the water was cascading down; this was the top of Sanghyang Santen….

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25.10.08

Travelling to Palangkaraya - Borneo

Ecotourism in Palangkaraya

Located right in the middle of the country, Central Kalimantan is the third largest province in Indonesia (157,983 square kilometers) and full of natural assets such as forests and national parks, providing opportunities for a very different kind of tourism.



Going Up the River to Meet the Orangutan
Ecotourism in Central Kalimantan is an accessible experience. You don't need to spend a long time traveling far into the interior; you can have a very interesting trip from the provincial capital, Palangkaraya, within a single day.



The trip offered by Kalimantan Tour Destinations, "A Day Cruise with Rahai'i Pangun," for example, allows you to explore beautiful river views and appreciate the local culture on a 20 x 6-meter boat especially designed for comfortable river cruising.

To enjoy this unusual experience, start early in the day. Seven AM is the best time to go to the Tangkiling pier, where the Rahai'i Pangun is docked.

When the boat, with its five double cabins, sets off for Pulau Kaja – the trip's first destination – the most amazing natural colors He has bestowed on the earth start to emerge from the shadows. Plants green as jewels envelop the boat as it moves upstream, while the blue sky above delights the eyes. And then we arrive at one of the trip's main events: the orangutans' feeding time.

Kaja island, 40 km from Palangkaraya and bounded by two rivers, the Rungan on the east and Terusan Kaja on the west, has only 40 orangutan left. Their rehabilitation center is well protected by thick foliage and located not far from the Nyaru Menteng orangutan quarantine center.

If you arrive at just the right time, you will be entertained by the orangutans' antics, displaying their joy and comfort in their habitat. After they eat, they become rather more sedate.

To see more of the orangutan, the Rahai'i Pangun then takes you further, to Pulau Bapalas. You'll be one of the lucky ones if you catch a glimpse of them amidst the dense forest. But they are not the only creatures inhabiting the island.

Rahai’i Pangun bersandar.The Rahai'i Pangun docks at a safe place, and you travel in a smaller traditional boat called a kelotok to explore the smaller islands. Flocks of birds maneuver in the sky. When the sun is high, the birds' shadows create enchanting reflections in the nearby rivers. If you want something a bit more extreme, you can encounter some of the island's fiercer creatures; but it's all up to you, because with the Rahai'i Pangun, you can arrange your own ecotourism journeys in Palangkaraya or other areas of Central Kalimantan.


The Natural Riches of Sebangau National Park
One of Palangkaraya's greatest ecotourism potentials is Sebangau National Park. As one of the remaining peat bog ecosystems in Central Kalimantan, and still in relatively good condition, is offers a great range of biological diversity, combined with high economic value. It also serves as a fresh water preserve for the three localities it encompasses: Katingan Regency, Pulang Pisau Regency, and the City of Palangkaraya.

In terms of biodiversity, Sebangau is the largest remaining habitat for the wild orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus), containing around 14% of Kalimantan's total orangutan population, around 6,200 to 6,900 individuals, with an average density of 1.5 individuals/ square kilometer (Husson et al., 2004).

It's also the largest habitat of the gibbon (Hylobates agilis albibarbis, or owa in Indonesian), with 19,000 individuals (Buckel et al., 2006). And at just one location (Baun Bango village in Katingan regency), 94 species of plants with medicinal potential have been identified, according to a LIPI ethnobotany study in 2006.

According to the CIMTROP of Palangkaraya University (2002), there are at least 166 species of flora, 106 bird species, 36 fish species, and 35 mammal species, with the key species being the orangutan and the 36 identified types of fish.

Sebangau National Park, bounded by the Katingan and Sebangau rivers, covers an area of 568,700 hectares and was designated a national park by the Forestry Department on 19 October 2004. For tourism activities, Sebangau National Park offers lovely lakes, the diversity of the peat sub-ecosystems, ecosystem gradation, and unique indigenous flora and fauna. Everyone who visits is enchanted by the beautiful scenery, the abundant agro-ecosystem (rattan), traditional fishery and culture, and the local wisdom of the park's human communities, who reside there peacefully and comfortably.

Desa Bau

For educational tours, Sebangau National Park has the international-standard Peat Forest Nature Laboratory (LAHG-CIMTROP, Palangkaraya University) and a forest rehabilitation/restoration research center at Kanal Mangkok (SSI). Yet at the same time, precisely because of all its natural wealth, Sebangau National Park is also under threat from destructive practices such as illegal logging and the digging of canals that destroy the peat bogs, causing the terrain to dry out and leading to forest fires.

According to Greenomics (2004), the economic value of fisheries and river transport alone – which depend on the hydrological role of the Sebangau region – come to a net value of Rp 361.63 billion over 55 years. This economic value is far higher than what could be obtained from commercial extraction of timber from the same area (only Rp 4.74 billion over 55 years). In other words, if commercial logging continues in the Sebangau area, the local community, and the local governments concerned, will no longer be able to enjoy the economic value of the fisheries and river transport sustainably over 55 years.

Rehabilitation of Sebangau National Park for Sustainable Living
The forest provides a huge range of benefits. People who know about the importance of the forests for sustainable living realize that they need to be conserved. Equally important, 42,000 people live in 41 villages scattered throughout the park, working as farmers, fisherfolk, and farmers and gatherers of rattan, natural latex, and fruit, and their lives essentially depend on Sebangau's natural resources.

CEO WWF & Executive Director Mubariq Ahmad (left) and President & CEO Garuda Indonesia Emirsyah Satar initiate planting at TN Sebagau.WWF-Indonesia has three major targets it wishes to achieve through its programs in Sebangau. First, the peat bogs in the Sebangau area need to be preserved and managed in a collaborative and sustainable way. Second, to improve the quality of life for local communities. Third, local administrations should integrate the principles of conservation and sustainable development into all policies and planning.

One clear manifestation of concern for preserving one of Indonesia's greatest assets is the reforestation effort. The inauguration of this program, including the initial planting, was jointly held on 15 April 2008 by Garuda Indonesia in cooperation with the Department of Forestry, the local governments in Central Kalimantan, and WWF-Indonesia.

Through the "One Passenger One Tree" program, Garuda Indonesia is planting up to 100,000 trees within a 250-hectare area in Sebangau National Park. This program is being carried out using funds Garuda Indonesia sets aside from proceeds of ticket sales to Garuda Indonesia passengers from Australia and Japan.

This planting program is also the follow-up to the memorandum of understanding signed by Garuda Indonesia and WWF-Indonesia in November 2007 and a form of Garuda Indonesia's concern for conservation activities as part of the continuing effort to achieve "Clear Sky" flight operations for future generations.

For more information:
Kalimantan Tourism Destinations, Jl. Tjilik Riwut km 36,
Palangkaraya 73225. T. +62 811 520648/+62 819 52058259

WWF-Indonesia, Sebangau Conservation Project, Central Kalimantan,
Jl. Pangrango 059, Palangkaraya 73112, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. T. +62 536 3236997 F. +62 536 3239404

Accommodation:
Kalimantan Meeting Center, Rungan Sari, Jl. Tjilik Riwut km 36, Sei Gohong, Palangkaraya, Central Kalimantan 73225, Indonesia. T. +62 819 52010010/11011 F. +62 536 3333878


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